Any suggestions on de-sulfiding/re-conditioning wet cells to maximize life and performance?
I scrolled back through all 57 posts in this topic ans must have missed where you might have described what your battery pack was (other than wet cells).
What brand, size, and how old are they?
It also sounds like it might be time to do a full pack checkup.
How balanced are they?
If not properly balanced, as you are running along happily whistling show tunes into the wind, if your weakest battery drops below it’s lower threshold it begins to do damage and may never be the same again. This may have happened two years ago, or just last week. It is common belief that a 12v battery is considered fairly exhausted when it reaches 12v (I know. Weird huh?).
Battery guys will tell you that for maximum life and performance you should never drain the batteries past 50% capacity. So basically you go in and buy a pack of 100 ah batteries and you are only allowed to use HALF of it?!?!?!? This is the big rip-off for sure!!
In a e-cart installation batteries are never treated more horrible. Because these cars are so much fun, there are times when these things get run until flat and pushed home, or put away and ignored for months and found down around 9v when needed again. No prob, they will be good after a good hot soak, right???
So far 5 mile range zooming to 34mph drained to 28%
Two notable comments I have for this statement…
- How are you judging it is down to 28%? Are you referencing the PID display on the car? I don’t know exactly how this thing is calibrated. Is that 28% a true representation of this 50% rule?
Granted, I don’t exactly know how the PID is coming up with this magic number but It is one of those devices that shouldn’t be trusted as much as people do. It is not a definitive float on a gas tank like people would like to believe, but more of a guesstimate device. It is most likely looking at a reading of the whole pack and not each individual battery as it should.
In this fictional unbalanced pack example, you could have batteries at 12.21, 12.30, 12.28, 12.16, 12.20 and 11.75. Your car would still run at 72.9 and at an avg of all still puts you in the green above 50% SOC @ 12.15, but the BDI doesn’t know about the battery taking a damaging dive at 11.75.
To be most accurate it needs to be tapped into each individual cell like they are on the Lithium packs using BMS systems being assembled by others in this forum.
- Originally these cars came from factory speed limited to around 24mph. Fine for the batteries, but real low on the fun factor. I’m sure you know(or figuring out) that running around at 34 (peak 42) is really taxing your batteries. Speed LOVES to eat amps. A good stout battery pack is important.
If your batteries all check out ok, they are all relatively new, and you want to putz around a bit more, Search the archives for “7th battery” and see if this is something you want to play with. I think Ol’ Houseboater is still running this setup today. Since you have a 4 seat car you might be able to make up a tray to hold a battery installed from the bottom. The extra battery inline will give you more range and the extra volts will make your car feel like a teenager.
Or, if your batteries turn out to be getting tired, consider upping the game to Lithium and be done with it. Having an early 4 seat car makes it a bit complex tho, but Inwo always seems to be working on a solution.